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Christianity: the partnership of Church and state.
06:48
We cannot know how or when Christianity first reached Britain, but it
was certainly well before Christianity was accepted by the Roman Emperor
Constantine in the early fourth century ad.
In the last hundred years of Roman government Christianity became firmly
established across Britain, both in Roman-controlled areas and beyond. However,
the Anglo-Saxons belonged to an older Germanic religion, and they drove the
Celts into the west and north. In the Celtic areas Christianity continued to
spread, bringing paganism to an end. The map of Wales shows a number of
place-names beginning or ending with llan, meaning the site of a small
Celtic monastery around which a village or town grew.
In 597 Pope Gregory the Great sent a monk, Augustine, to re-establish
Christianity in England. He went to Canterbury, the capital of the king of
Kent. He did so because the king's wife came from
Europe and was already Christian. Augustine became the first Archbishop
of Canterbury in 601: He was very successful. Several ruling families in
England accepted Christianity. But Augustine and his group of monks made little
progress with the ordinary people. This was partly because Augustine was
interested in establishing Christian authority, and that meant bringing rulers
to the new faith.